Habis oprek beberapa file project lawas yang berbasiskan Visual Basic 6, ketemu beberapa fungsi yang mungkin bisa bermanfaat buat semua aja yang kebetulan singgah di blog saya ini. Fungsi berikut digunakan untuk mengambil informasi dari sebuah file diantaranya kapan file tersebut di buat, kapan terakhir diakses, kapan terakhir dimodifikasi dan bebera attribut lainnya.

Berikut ini adalah source code nya:

[vb]

Option Explicit
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = &H20
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = &H10
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = &H2
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY = &H1
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = &H4
Private Const INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1
Private Const MAX_PATH = 260

Private Type FILETIME
dwLowDateTime As Long
dwHighDateTime As Long
End Type

Private Type SYSTEMTIME
wYear As Integer
wMonth As Integer
wDayOfWeek As Integer
wDay As Integer
wHour As Integer
wMinute As Integer
wSecond As Integer
wMilliseconds As Integer
End Type

Private Type WIN32_FIND_DATA
dwFileAttributes As Long
ftCreationTime As FILETIME
ftLastAccessTime As FILETIME
ftLastWriteTime As FILETIME
nFileSizeHigh As Long
nFileSizeLow As Long
dwReserved0 As Long
dwReserved1 As Long
cFileName As String * MAX_PATH
cAlternate As String * 14
End Type

Private Declare Function FindClose Lib “kernel32” _
(ByVal hFindFile As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function FindFirstFile Lib “kernel32” _
Alias “FindFirstFileA” (ByVal lpFileName As String, _
lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long

Private Declare Function FileTimeToSystemTime Lib “kernel32” _
(lpFileTime As FILETIME, lpSystemTime As SYSTEMTIME) As Long

Private Declare Function GetFileAttributes Lib “kernel32” _
Alias “GetFileAttributesA” (ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long

Private Declare Function GetShortPathName Lib “kernel32” _
Alias “GetShortPathNameA” (ByVal lpszLongPath As String, _
ByVal lpszShortPath As String, ByVal cchBuffer As Long) _
As Long

‘ Mengambil informasi attribut file
Public Function FileAttributes(ByVal strFilename As String) _
As String

Dim lngFileAttributes As Long
Dim strFileAttributeFlags As String
If Not FileExists(strFilename) Then
Exit Function
End If
lngFileAttributes = GetFileAttributes(strFilename)
If lngFileAttributes And FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY Then
strFileAttributeFlags = strFileAttributeFlags + “D”
End If
If lngFileAttributes And FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE Then
strFileAttributeFlags = strFileAttributeFlags + “A”
End If
If lngFileAttributes And FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM Then
strFileAttributeFlags = strFileAttributeFlags + “S”
End If
If lngFileAttributes And FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN Then
strFileAttributeFlags = strFileAttributeFlags + “H”
End If
If lngFileAttributes And FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY Then
strFileAttributeFlags = strFileAttributeFlags + “R”
End If
FileAttributes = strFileAttributeFlags
End Function

‘ Mengambil informasi kapan file di create
Public Function FileCreated(ByVal strFilename As String) As Date
Dim datFileCreationDate As Date
Dim lngFileHandle As Long
Dim udtSystemTime As SYSTEMTIME
Dim udtWinFindData As WIN32_FIND_DATA
If Not FileExists(strFilename) Then
Exit Function
End If
lngFileHandle = FindFirstFile(strFilename, udtWinFindData)
Call FileTimeToSystemTime(udtWinFindData.ftCreationTime, udtSystemTime)
datFileCreationDate = DateSerial(udtSystemTime.wYear, udtSystemTime.wMonth, udtSystemTime.wDay) + TimeSerial(udtSystemTime.wHour + AdjustTimeForLocalSettings, udtSystemTime.wMinute, udtSystemTime.wSecond)
FileCreated = datFileCreationDate
Call FindClose(lngFileHandle)
End Function

‘ Mengecek apakah file exists
Public Function FileExists(ByVal strFilename As String) As Boolean
Dim lngFileHandle As Long
Dim udtWinFindData As WIN32_FIND_DATA
If ((Len(strFilename) > 3) And (Right$(strFilename, 1) = “\”)) Then
strFilename = Left$(strFilename, Len(strFilename) – 1)
End If
lngFileHandle = FindFirstFile(strFilename, udtWinFindData)
FileExists = lngFileHandle <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
Call FindClose(lngFileHandle)
End Function

‘ Mengambil informasi kapan terakhir kali file diakses
Public Function FileLastAccessed(ByVal strFilename As String) As Date
Dim datFileCreationDate As Date
Dim lngFileHandle As Long
Dim udtSystemTime As SYSTEMTIME
Dim udtWinFindData As WIN32_FIND_DATA
If Not FileExists(strFilename) Then
Exit Function
End If
lngFileHandle = FindFirstFile(strFilename, udtWinFindData)
Call FileTimeToSystemTime(udtWinFindData.ftLastAccessTime, udtSystemTime)
datFileCreationDate = DateSerial(udtSystemTime.wYear, udtSystemTime.wMonth, udtSystemTime.wDay) + TimeSerial(udtSystemTime.wHour + AdjustTimeForLocalSettings, udtSystemTime.wMinute, udtSystemTime.wSecond)
FileLastAccessed = datFileCreationDate
Call FindClose(lngFileHandle)
End Function

‘ Mengambil informasi kapan file terakhir kali dimodifikasi
Public Function FileLastModified(ByVal strFilename As String) As Date
Dim datFileCreationDate As Date
Dim lngFileHandle As Long
Dim udtSystemTime As SYSTEMTIME
Dim udtWinFindData As WIN32_FIND_DATA
If Not FileExists(strFilename) Then
Exit Function
End If
lngFileHandle = FindFirstFile(strFilename, udtWinFindData)
Call FileTimeToSystemTime(udtWinFindData.ftLastWriteTime, udtSystemTime)
datFileCreationDate = DateSerial(udtSystemTime.wYear, udtSystemTime.wMonth, udtSystemTime.wDay) + TimeSerial(udtSystemTime.wHour + AdjustTimeForLocalSettings, udtSystemTime.wMinute, udtSystemTime.wSecond)
FileLastModified = datFileCreationDate
Call FindClose(lngFileHandle)
End Function

‘ Membaca Isi File
Public Function ReadFromFile(ByVal strFilename As String) As String
Dim lngFileHandle As Long
Dim strFileContents As String
If FileExists(strFilename) Then
If Not InStr(FileAttributes(strFilename), “D”) Then
lngFileHandle = FreeFile
Open strFilename For Binary As #lngFileHandle
strFileContents = Space(FileLen(strFilename))
Get #lngFileHandle, , strFileContents
Close #lngFileHandle
End If
End If
ReadFromFile = strFileContents
End Function

‘ Mengganti Ekstensi File
Public Function ChangeFileExt(ByVal aFilename As String, ByVal NewExt As String) As Boolean
Dim p As Long
Dim bp As Long
Dim nFileName As String

On Error Resume Next
ChangeFileExt = False
If aFilename = “” Then Exit Function
p = 0

Do
bp = p
p = InStr(p + 1, aFilename, “.”, vbBinaryCompare)

Loop Until p = 0

If bp > 0 Then
nFileName = Left(aFilename, bp – 1)
Else
nFileName = aFilename
End If

nFileName = nFileName & “.” & NewExt

Err.Clear
Name aFilename As nFileName
If Err.Number = 0 Then ChangeFileExt = True

End Function

[/vb]

Fungsi di atas dapat Anda masukkan ke dalam sebuah modules. Selamat belajar dan semoga bermanfaat.